![]() ![]() The extinct organisms could then be observed in the fossil record, and their replacements were considered to be immutable.ĭarwin's extended family of Darwins and Wedgwoods was strongly Unitarian. Catastrophism claimed that animals and plants were periodically annihilated as a result of natural catastrophes and then replaced by new species created ex nihilo (out of nothing). The discovery of fossils of extinct species was explained by theories such as catastrophism. It rejected Enlightenment philosophers such as David Hume who had argued for naturalism and against belief in God. The Church saw natural history as revealing God's underlying plan and as supporting the existing social hierarchy. The Church of England dominated the English scientific establishment. Although Darwin changed his field of interest several times in these formative years, many of his later discoveries and beliefs were foreshadowed by the influences he had as a youth.īackground and influences Erasmus Darwin, Charles Darwin's paternal grandfather, helped influence Darwin's later religious views.Ī child of the early 19th century, Charles Robert Darwin grew up in a conservative era when repression of revolutionary Radicalism had displaced the 18th century Enlightenment. ![]() More significantly, it led to his interest in natural history, which culminated in his taking part in the second voyage of HMS Beagle and the eventual inception of his theory of natural selection. JSTOR ( July 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭharles Darwin's education gave him a foundation in the doctrine of Creation prevalent throughout the Western world at the time, as well as knowledge of medicine and theology.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Charles Darwin's education" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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